Montreal, Quebec, Canada
New Atheism
StoreTags: new, atheism, god, religion, science
Author: nagrom on January 04 2007
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Interview with Sam Harris, author of "The End of Faith".
Basically a very rational argument for questioning, not religious freedom, but the acceptance of religion in society.

Also, if you scroll down a bit, there's an article about the origins of public school, which I implore everybody to read before sending your kids off to be hammered into cubes.

Anybody who was intrigued by the public school blurb, you may be interested in this book on the subject by John Gatto: link (it's free online)
Read nagrom's other blogs.nagrom's Recent Blogs
Comments

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nagrom said: "P, the idea that science is a "belief" is simply false.
Science is defined as "what is true".
We have a test for "what is true": whether it can be observed consistently.
Observation is what humans can do. They can perceive things, and think things about what they perceive.

From things they've seen, humans can fabricate illusions in their heads. They can formulate ideas independent of reality.
Although we may be able to think of explanations for what we observe, we can never know if these explanations are correct or not because they can't be. The inner world is subjective. Just because they "feel nice", or seem like they "make sense" doesn't mean you're dealing with reality. Outer reality (what you can see) is objective and "real". Inner reality (what you think and imagine) is subjective and can be created, destroyed, and changed by you.
If it makes you happy to live in an inner world you create, then that's great. Knock yourself out. Just don't go labeling the outer reality as the same thing as inner reality. It's a different world with different rules. Firm ones.
Personally, I prefer a world of objective truth. I prefer focusing on what can be observed to be real, not what I create to be real, although that's fun when I can trick myself into thinking its real (with drugs for instance).

The "belief" that science can explain everything is not a belief per se. Science by definition can explain everything.
You can say "oh, well gravity is just a theory..." But it doesn't matter if its a theory. It can be observed to be true. You can see it. Now, if it's not a field force and God is making it happen, that doesn't make the theory of gravity wrong, it just makes what we observed an illusion, in which case science would reevaluate itself and adapt to the new discovery."

there's a lot in the posts you've made, nagrom, that i disagree with. The basic problem I have is your insistence that the current scientific consensus is “the truth”/objective. The truth is a social construct, and not everyone sees the same thing. You have to accept your own fallibility. You and I might define science as the truth, but that doesn’t mean we’re right. there’s no absolute point of reference from which to evaluate whether or not our science is correct. Because there is no evaluation of right and wrong, there is no right and wrong. We have goals and we create tools which help us achieve those goals. Science is such a tool, and the only meaningful evaluation is whether or not it is an effective tool.

Science is not “the truth,” it’s our best guess. Science is the pursuit of truth, but there is no guarantee that that pursuit will end in success. Your confidence that science can explain _everything_ is extreme, to say the least. There are certainly many problems that science has been unable to explain as of now. I have my doubts that science can explain to me the best way for humans to live, or how I can best make use of my talents. You do seem to treat science with a worshipful reverence.

Just don’t confuse your certainty for objectivity. That’s what fundamentalists do.

well said.

flies said: "there's a lot in the posts you've made, nagrom, that i disagree with. The basic problem I have is your insistence that the current scientific consensus is “the truth”/objective. The truth is a social construct, and not everyone sees the same thing. You have to accept your own fallibility. You and I might define science as the truth, but that doesn’t mean we’re right. there’s no absolute point of reference from which to evaluate whether or not our science is correct. Because there is no evaluation of right and wrong, there is no right and wrong. We have goals and we create tools which help us achieve those goals. Science is such a tool, and the only meaningful evaluation is whether or not it is an effective tool.

Science is not “the truth,” it’s our best guess. Science is the pursuit of truth, but there is no guarantee that that pursuit will end in success. Your confidence that science can explain _everything_ is extreme, to say the least. There are certainly many problems that science has been unable to explain as of now. I have my doubts that science can explain to me the best way for humans to live, or how I can best make use of my talents. You do seem to treat science with a worshipful reverence.

Just don’t confuse your certainty for objectivity. That’s what fundamentalists do."


There are a few problems with this:

First, truth is not a social construct. No matter who measures my height, it will always be 6 feet. Now, it's a possibly that we are collectively deceived, but that seems a bit far fetched. Do you posit an argument for all measurements being not real? Perhaps the Flying Spaghetti Monster is affecting the results with his noodly appendage. (http://www.ejoshua.com/blog/images/Touched_Large.jpg)
Similarly, there is a moon orbiting Earth. We can see the moon. We've been on the moon. We know how far away the moon is. Now, aside from the possibility that everything is an illusion (albeit completely rigid illusion), I don't see how you can refute the existence of "reality".
Possibly reality exists within a larger framework, possibly of the mind, and that's why I'm agnostic/atheist.
Regardless of what reality is (something created in our heads, or something external), it's still there and it still follows the laws of science, or alternative laws that haven't been discovered yet (science allows for uncertainty).

Second, yes science is the pursuit of truth, and by definition, if the pursuit ends, it will end in success. I think it's reasonable to posit that it will never end, but if we truly discover everything, science will be able to explain anything we find.
Unless, of course, there is existence that is non-material.

Thirdly, science is not our "best guess", it's what we have evidence for and our best explanation for it. Many of these explanations have tremendous evidence behind them. "Guess" infers something random.

FYI, I'm arguing from a reductive materialist standpoint, but A. I don't have enough philosophical experience to really hold a serious position and B. At the moment I take the "anything's possible, but anything non-scientific is just as improbable as anything else" point of view.

Even if reality is subjective, science describes it and will continue to approach complete explanation. Contemplating something beyond this seems like folly to me, but I might be wrong about that.

I find it very obnoxious that in order to function as a human being, you have to make a number of assumptions about things. Some people never question, but a questioning mind like mine gets overwhelmed.
I probably seem so materialist because that's what my mind's latched onto lately...

monster post here, hold your breath.

nagrom said: "First, truth is not a social construct. No matter who measures my height, it will always be 6 feet. Now, it's a possibly that we are collectively deceived, but that seems a bit far fetched. Do you posit an argument for all measurements being not real? Perhaps the Flying Spaghetti Monster is affecting the results with his noodly appendage. ( link )

Similarly, there is a moon orbiting Earth. We can see the moon. We've been on the moon. We know how far away the moon is. Now, aside from the possibility that everything is an illusion (albeit completely rigid illusion), I don't see how you can refute the existence of "reality".
Possibly reality exists within a larger framework, possibly of the mind, and that's why I'm agnostic/atheist.
Regardless of what reality is (something created in our heads, or something external), it's still there and it still follows the laws of science, or alternative laws that haven't been discovered yet (science allows for uncertainty). "

This flying spaghetti business is truly hilarious, btw.

I am inclined to agree with what you say. The only objections I can raise are on the metaphysical tip.

I don’t dispute that there is a single reality, I dispute that anyone has direct access to it. This single reality is perceived through a series of filters (the brain, etc) and our awareness is not a perfect representation of reality. We infer that a single reality exists because people can independently produce identical answers to a given question, such as ‘how tall is morgan’. This is pretty strong reasoning, but it is inductive reasoning, “it’s happened this way before so we expect it to continue happening that way.” This is a basic assumption of science.

This assumption is highly useful, so we regard it as the truth, but in the strictest sense it is not provable.

Our awareness is the real reality, but it’s not objective. The overwhelming consensus on basic physical facts leads us to believe that there are ‘real’ objects which everybody perceives, which is of course the reasonable conclusion, but again it cannot be evaluated.

Your single reality to me is something like the Platonic realm of ideals. In Plato’s cave, we see the shadows of the ideals produced by the heavenly light, we don’t see the ideals themselves. We may infer that the ideals are there but since we never see them we can’t be sure. But all we really have are shadows, and we have no way of knowing whether or not there are these unchanging ideals or not.

So I’ve made a case that we can’t have absolute certainty on a purely philosophical basis. What would it actually mean if we were wrong? What would be an alternative scenario? I need not argue that we might be brains in vats, or subject to the touch of His Noodly Appendage, I need only imagine that we may be highly suggestible and capable of selective hysterical blindness, ignoring certain perceptions when they are incompatible with our worldview. I actually believe that to be the case: we are capable of an extreme degree of semi-willful blindness. The problem is that I can never know when I am experiencing this blindness.

The consequence of these arguments is that there is no ‘objectivity’ and there is no ‘truth’ except the one we agree on, the truth that changes. The alternatives to our understanding of reality are usually too bizarre to be reasonable, but human consciousness itself is fallible.

I take this whole thing to be a duality: on the one hand I know that there is no absolute certainty; on the other hand I must act as though I possess certainty because I have desires and I can’t satisfy them if I’m not sure that I won’t be sucked into the toilet, or other such nonsense. However my certainty is tempered with doubt, and I exert caution in assuming my worldview is shared by others in all its detail.

In any case, the most important question isn’t “what’s true”, it’s “what’s useful”.

because there are facts which are effectively proven, eg your height, does not mean that there are no situations in which relevant facts are practically unprovable/unknowable. In other words, the existence of proven physical facts does not imply that all information is susceptible to proof.

Tune in tomorrow kids for the next episode of: "cbit and bsr: 4=3?" (and don't forget that damn astroid!)

HI U GUYYS!!!!! IM TOTALLY DRUNK! LOL anyway, i wanna let u know. i fucking love u guys!
okay, still drunk. i kicked myself off of #em411 cause i was acting obnoctious - how the fuck do u spell that? oh well. anyway, so now im here. i kjust wanted to say.. HAHAHAHAHA all u guys - life is so great. it's what u make it. in terms of atheism, and religions, and GOD... well, it's STILL what u make it LOL

i jus thate to think that we'll continue with our wars. that's what it boils down to for me. i am saddened by our wars. i am saddened that we keep thinking their neccessary. the subject of war hasn't come up here yet... so i brought it up cause i wanted to. u guys believe in free will right? i do. so let's stop fivhting in wars, huh? let's stop thinking their neccessarry and stop killing each other - start believing that we're all unique and sacred, that we're all wonderful beings, whether we agree with each other or not? OKAY?! HAHAHHAA OKAY?! GOOD!

hey, are you drunk?

nagrom said: 'An atheist will take whatever there is evidence for as "true". Anything else is possible, but unless there is evidence for it, the chance of it being real is so small that you can effectively rule it out.

The difference between agnosticism and atheism is very subtle. Atheists are just... more hardcore. Agnostics entertain the possibility of alternatives to what we know more readily.
As my atheist friend once said, agnostics are weak atheists. ;) '

carl sagan said: "My view is that if there is no evidence for it, then forget about it. An agnostic is somebody who doesn't believe in something until there is evidence for it, so I'm agnostic."

carl sagan said: "I have some discomfort with both believers and with nonbelievers when their opinions are not based on facts ... If we don't know the answer, why are we under so much pressure to make up our minds, to declare our allegiance to one hypothesis or the other?"

athiests are agnostics with an attitude problem

yes i am still drunk - but in GREAT spirits! OMGHI2U!

Agnostic, i imagine, is read by alot of people as 'I just don't know', which implies that theres a 50% chance either way. I don't think the chance is 50%, i think it's small enough to rule out. That's why, although it's not technically accurate, in common language i'm happier to call myself atheist than agnostic.

Here's what dawkins has to say in relation to another mythical device, the celestial teapot.

dawkins said: "Yet strictly we should all be teapot agnostics: we cannot prove, for sure, that there is no celestial teapot. In practice we move away from teapot agnosticism towards a-teapotism"

i find that view upside down. and i got a hell of a lot more respect for sagan than dawkins.

bsr said: "i find that view upside down. and i got a hell of a lot more respect for sagan than dawkins."


sigh: care to explain why you find it upside down? (it feels like dragging blood out of a stone sometimes)

also: in the context of this discussion it doesn't matter a jot who you have more respect for if you're taking these ideas on their own merit (you are aren''t you? ;))

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